What Landautomate does with this page
This guide is the reading version of our Minnesota rule base. In the app, the same rules become dated tasks on each of your Minnesota properties, timed to your purchase date, lease dates, property age, and climate, with an email before each one is due. The free preview shows a sample of that schedule for Minnesota in under a minute, no account needed.
Preview the Minnesota schedule
Minnesota compliance obligations
Minnesota landlords commonly track 8 state and local compliance obligations, each listed below with its schedule, its sources, and the date we last verified it. Among them: file Minnesota LLC annual renewal by December 31, if your rental is in Minneapolis, renew its rental license by March 1, and if your rental is in Saint Paul, keep its Fire Certificate of Occupancy current.
File Minnesota LLC annual renewal by December 31
If your rental is held in an LLC registered with the Minnesota Secretary of State, file its free annual renewal by December 31 each year, starting the calendar year after its articles were filed, because a missed renewal leads to administrative termination of a Minnesota LLC or revocation of an out-of-state LLC's authority to do business in Minnesota.
Each year around December 31 · Last verified September 2026 · source 1 · source 2 · source 3
If your rental is in Minneapolis, renew its rental license by March 1
If the property is in the City of Minneapolis, every unit the owner does not live in needs a city rental license (even when no rent is paid or a relative lives there), all licenses expire March 1 each year, and renewals received after March 15 carry a 25 percent late fee.
Each year around March 1 · Last verified September 2026 · source 1 · source 2 · source 3
If your rental is in Saint Paul, keep its Fire Certificate of Occupancy current
If your rental is in the City of Saint Paul, every building except an owner-occupied single-family house, duplex, or condo unit must hold a Fire Certificate of Occupancy, so check each year that the certificate (or the provisional certificate a single-family or duplex rental holds until inspected) is current, the owner and manager contacts on file with the Department of Safety and Inspections are accurate, and you are ready for the next scheduled inspection, because a building cannot legally be occupied without one.
On a recurring schedule · Last verified September 2026 · source 1 · source 2 · source 3
Pay first-half Minnesota property tax by May 15
Minnesota's first-half property tax is due May 15, and on rental property that is not homesteaded a late payment adds a 4 percent penalty the next day, 4 percent more on June 1, and 1 percent more on the first of each month after that until the penalty reaches 12 percent.
Each year around May 15 · Last verified September 2026 · source 1 · source 2 · source 3
Pay second-half Minnesota property tax by October 15
Minnesota's second-half property tax is due October 15, and on rental property that is not homesteaded a late payment adds a 4 percent penalty the next day, 4 percent more on November 1, and 1 percent more on December 1, after which any unpaid balance turns delinquent in January and draws monthly interest.
Each year around October 15 · Last verified September 2026 · source 1 · source 2 · source 3
Return security deposit with itemized statement within 21 days of move-out
Minnesota law requires returning the deposit with 1 percent annual interest, or giving the tenant a written statement of the specific reasons for keeping any of it, within 21 days after the tenancy ends and the tenant provides a mailing address or delivery instructions, and missing the deadline can cost the withheld amount plus an equal penalty, with up to $500 more if a court finds bad faith.
On a recurring schedule · Last verified September 2026 · source 1 · source 2 · source 3
Review the 1% interest owed on each security deposit
Minnesota security deposits earn 1 percent simple, noncompounded interest from the first day of the month after the deposit is paid in full, and that interest must go back to the tenant with the deposit, or be accounted for on the written statement of deductions, within three weeks after the tenancy ends, so a yearly review of each deposit keeps the move-out refund accurate.
On a recurring schedule · Last verified September 2026 · source 1 · source 2
Test smoke and CO alarms in every unit
Minnesota requires a working smoke alarm in every dwelling unit and a carbon monoxide alarm within ten feet of every sleeping room, and a rental owner must maintain the smoke alarms and replace any missing or inoperable CO alarm before each new occupancy, so an annual documented test that swaps weak batteries and replaces alarms past their service life keeps every unit safe and compliant.
On a recurring schedule · Last verified September 2026 · source 1 · source 2 · source 3
Seasonal maintenance for Minnesota
Landlords in Minnesota plan upkeep around a cold climate: this guide lists 8 seasonal maintenance items for Minnesota in calendar order, each with its timing and the date we last verified it. Among them: check sump pumps, grading, and gutters before spring snowmelt, smoke and CO detector seasonal test, and spring thaw inspection: roof and foundation.
Check sump pumps, grading, and gutters before spring snowmelt
Snow cover melts during March in southern and central Minnesota and during April in the north, and meltwater and spring rain running off saturated ground can raise groundwater and send water toward the foundation, so testing the sump pump and clearing downspouts and drainage paths by early March catches a failed pump before the basement floods.
Each year around March 1 · Last verified September 2026 · source 1 · source 2 · source 3
Smoke and CO detector seasonal test
An annual full test of smoke and CO detectors (beyond battery swaps) confirms every alarm actually sounds.
Around March · Verified before August 2026
Spring thaw inspection: roof and foundation
Freeze-thaw cycles crack roofs and foundations; a spring inspection catches winter damage early.
Around April · Verified before August 2026
Line up snow removal contract before winter
Snow can arrive in Minnesota in October (the Halloween Blizzard that began October 31, 1991 left more than 28 inches at the Twin Cities airport), the best snow contractors fill their schedules early, and cities such as Minneapolis and Saint Paul require property owners to clear sidewalks soon after snowfall, so gathering quotes in late summer secures a dependable provider before the first storm.
Each year around August 15 · Last verified September 2026 · source 1 · source 2 · source 3
Winterize exterior plumbing and irrigation before first freeze
Median first freezes arrive in mid to late September across most of northern and central Minnesota and in October in the Twin Cities and the south, and in about 1 year in 10 a freeze reaches the far north by early September, so shutting off and draining the lines to outdoor faucets and blowing out sprinkler lines by mid-September keeps an early hard freeze from bursting pipes that lead outside and damaging the home.
Each year around September 15 · Last verified September 2026 · source 1 · source 2 · source 3
Furnace inspection before heating season
A pre-season furnace inspection prevents mid-winter heating failures and carbon monoxide risk.
Around September · Verified before August 2026
Protect pipes before deep winter cold and check on any empty home
From the Twin Cities to International Falls, lows reach 0 degrees F or colder on about 5 to 13 nights in December, 10 to 19 in January, and 6 to 16 in February, so protecting pipes before December, by insulating those in unheated spaces and keeping any empty home heated to at least 55 degrees F with regular checks for a furnace failure, keeps them from freezing and bursting.
Each year around November 1 · Last verified September 2026 · source 1 · source 2 · source 3
Gutter cleaning after leaf fall
Clearing gutters after leaf drop prevents ice dams and roofline water damage in winter.
Around November · Verified before August 2026
Baseline upkeep for every rental
Every rental needs the same baseline care regardless of state: this guide tracks 16 recurring upkeep items, each with its schedule and the date we last verified it. Among them: CPA tax document preparation, gutter inspection, and HVAC filter replacement.
CPA tax document preparation
Organized records make tax filing accurate and deductions defensible.
Within 365 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
Gutter inspection
Clear gutters prevent water intrusion, foundation, and roof damage.
Within 90 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
HVAC filter replacement
Clean filters protect HVAC equipment and keep energy costs down.
Within 90 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
Insurance renewal review
Confirms coverage limits and premiums still match the property risk.
Within 365 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
LLC annual filing prep
Keeps the ownership entity in good standing with state filings.
Within 365 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
Lease renewal planning
Planning renewals ahead of time reduces vacancy and turnover costs.
Within 365 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
Maintenance review
Keeps small maintenance issues from turning into expensive repairs.
Within 30 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
Owner distribution check
Verifies owner cash distributions reconcile with rent and expenses.
Within 30 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
Pest inspection
Early pest detection prevents structural damage and habitability complaints.
Within 90 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
Property tax review
Reviewing assessments can surface appeal opportunities and budget changes.
Within 365 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
Rent collection review
Confirms rent was received on time and surfaces collection issues early.
Within 30 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
Rent increase review
Keeps rent aligned with market rates and local rent regulations.
Within 365 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
Smoke detector battery check
Working smoke and CO detectors are a life-safety and legal requirement.
Within 90 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
Utilities minimal-service verification
Confirms vacant-property utilities stay at minimal service so pipes, alarms, and sump pumps keep working.
Within 14 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
Utility reconciliation
Catches billing errors and unexpected usage spikes on property utilities.
Within 30 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
Vacant property security check
Regular walkthroughs of a vacant property deter break-ins, squatting, and unnoticed damage.
Within 30 days of the triggering event · Verified before August 2026
Common questions
What are the compliance requirements for Minnesota landlords?
Our reviewed rule base currently lists 8 state and local compliance obligations that Minnesota landlords commonly track. Among them: file Minnesota LLC annual renewal by December 31, if your rental is in Minneapolis, renew its rental license by March 1, and if your rental is in Saint Paul, keep its Fire Certificate of Occupancy current. Each obligation shows its schedule, the sources it was checked against, and the date we last verified it. This guide is general information for planning reminders, not legal advice.
What seasonal maintenance should Minnesota landlords plan for?
The Minnesota guide lists 8 seasonal maintenance items timed to a cold climate, in calendar order. Among them: check sump pumps, grading, and gutters before spring snowmelt, smoke and CO detector seasonal test, and spring thaw inspection: roof and foundation. Landautomate turns each item into a dated reminder on your property calendar so the work is planned before the season arrives.
What routine upkeep should every Minnesota rental get?
Alongside state specific work, the Minnesota guide tracks 16 baseline upkeep items that apply to nearly every rental. Among them: CPA tax document preparation, gutter inspection, and HVAC filter replacement. These recur on a regular schedule, and Landautomate schedules each one automatically for every property you add.
How does Landautomate verify Minnesota landlord rules?
Every rule in the Minnesota guide goes through human review before it is published, and each rule shows the date we last verified it. Each compliance obligation links the primary sources it was checked against. Laws and deadlines change, so if you believe something here is outdated or incorrect, contact us at support@landautomate.com and we will review it promptly.